There are a number of reasons that homes, land and real estate in Tucson, including the outlying foothills, are so eagerly sought after by families, individuals and those enjoying an active, high-end retirement lifestyle. Here’s one: there’s so much to do!
One of the most fascinating aspects of Tucson’s cultural history is related to its deep roots in religion. Listed as a National Historic Landmark, Mission San Xavier del Bac was founded as a Catholic mission by Father Eusebio Kino in 1692 and was once part of a chain of churches that stretched from northern Mexico to the western U.S. This brilliant white structure is often referred to as the “White Dove of the Desert” and the “Sistine Chapel of North America” for the intricate paintings on the walls and ceiling. It is the oldest intact European structure in Arizona, with construction of the current church beginning in 1783 and finishing in 1797.
Widely considered to be the finest example of Spanish Colonial architecture in the United States, there is no admission charge to visit Mission San Xavier del Bac. While the interior of the church is filled with magnificent statuary and mural paintings, the church retains its original purpose of ministering to the religious needs of its parishioners. Franciscan Sisters of Christian Charity now teach at the school and reside in the convent.
Artistic details: According to the Mission’s website, the architect, Ignacio Gaona, is credited with building another church in Caborca, Sonora, Mexico, but little is known about the people who decorated the interior. The artwork was most likely created by artists from Queretero in New Spain (now Mexico). The sculpture was created in guild workshops and carried by donkey through the Pimeria Alta to its destination at the Mission.
Mission San Xavier del Bac is nine miles south of downtown Tucson, Arizona just off of Interstate 19. Take exit 92 (San Xavier Road) and follow the signs. For more information on Mission San Xavier del Bac, visit their website or www.visittucson.org.
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